How to add connectors

This page shows you how to add connectors for a part, for which a OpenSCAD basemodule exists. It continues the example from the basemodule guide

Connectors simplify the positioning of parts in OpenSCAD, but require a bit of preparation. Three things need to be added:

• a function for the connectors in the scad file
• a entry in the base file
• drawings for the documentation.

Adding a connector function in the scad file

The function is added to the .scad file, and calculates the position and orientation for the various connector locations from the parameters of the model. It returns a list containing as first element the origin of the coordinate system in terms of global coordinates, as second element a list with two directions for the first and second direction of the connector. In case the direction is unknown, the function should return "Error".

For the pipes ths function could look like this:

function pipeConn(l,location) =
    (location == "front-in")  ? [[0,0,-l/2],[[0,0,1],[1,0,0]]] :
    (location == "front-out") ? [[0,0,-l/2],[[0,0,-1],[-1,0,0]]] :
    (location == "back-in")   ? [[0,0,+l/2],[[0,0,-1],[-1,0,0]]] :
    (location == "back-out")  ? [[0,0,+l/2],[[0,0,1],[1,0,0]]] :
    "Error";

Here only the origin of the connector depends on the length of the pipe, but for other locations other parameters might be required. The function can make use of all parameters that are available to the geometry modules in addition to the location, and the order in which these are passed to the function is not relevant.

Add an entry in the base file

To tell BOLTS about this and things like the available selection of locations available. This is done by a additional field in the base file (see also the basemodule documentation). The entries are selfexplanatory, so here is the content of the base file with the connector infos:

---
- filename: pipe.scad
  type: module
  author: Johannes Reinhardt <jreinhardt@ist-dein-freund.de>
  license: LGPL 2.1+ <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1>
  modules:
    - name: pipe
      arguments: [id, od, l]
      classids: [genericpipe, din11850range2]
      connectors:
        name: pipeConn
        arguments: [l,location]
        locations: [front-in, front-out, back-in, back-out]
  source: own work
...

This is a good time to test again. You can use the utility script like shown in the basemodule guide. Make sure all connectors are where they should be and that this remains the case when you use a range of parameters.

Create drawings

The final thing to do is create drawings for the connectors to visually show their location for easy reference. The utility script can do most of the heavy lifting, by creating OpenSCAD scripts for each location that shows the part together with the connector there.

./bolts.py connectors

This results in a directory called connectordrawings in the output directory. It contains BOLTS for OpenSCAD and a directory called scad that contains scad files for all classes with connectors that have no drawings. All that remains to do is to load these scripts into OpenSCAD, find a good angle and export a png using Design->export as image.... Make sure that it is easy to understand from the picture where the connector is located on the part, and how it is oriented.The images go into the pipes subdirectory of the drawings folder.

The final step is to add entries to the base file in this folder to tell BOLTS about all the drawings. Here is an example how it looks for the front-in connector:

- filename: pipe-back-in
  author: Johannes Reinhardt <jreinhardt@ist-dein-freund.de>
  license: CC0 1.0 <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>
  type: drawing-connector
  location: back-in
  source: own work
  classids: [genericpipe,din11850range2]

You should add your name as author. The license should be chosen to CC0, as this makes things easier. type must be drawing-connector.

Check everything again

To check that everything went fine, you can use

./bolts.py tasks

and make sure that the classes you have been working on are not listed anymore with Missing Connectors and Missing Drawings.

Nächste Schritte

You might want to contribute this part to BOLTS, so that every user can profit from your efforts.

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